The Nature of Soviet Power
An Arctic Environmental History
Part of Studies
in Environment and History
Author: Andy
Bruno, Northern Illinois University
Date Published: April 2016
During the twentieth century, the Soviet Union turned the
Kola Peninsula in the northwest corner of the country into one of the most
populated, industrialized, militarized, and polluted parts of the Arctic. This
transformation suggests, above all, that environmental relations fundamentally
shaped the Soviet experience. Interactions with the natural world both enabled
industrial livelihoods and curtailed socialist promises. Nature itself was a
participant in the communist project. Taking a long-term comparative
perspective, The Nature of Soviet Power sees Soviet environmental history as
part of the global pursuit for unending economic growth among modern states.
This in-depth exploration of railroad construction, the mining and processing
of phosphorus-rich apatite, reindeer herding, nickel and copper smelting, and
energy production in the region examines Soviet cultural perceptions of nature,
plans for development, lived experiences, and modifications to the physical
world. While Soviet power remade nature, nature also remade Soviet power.
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